kaash asked: Hi Sarah, I came across this: http://www.slate.com/id/2275733/pagenum/all/#p2 and thought of you. What do you think? Do you agree, for starters, with the very idea of America having two distinct literary cultures? Is it fair, or even correct at the very least, to distinguish "MFA writers" from "NYC writers"?
Ah, the n+1/Slate piece. In some particulars it was accurate—the focus in MFA curricula on short stories and preference for Amy Hempel versus Jonathan Franzen; the interest by the few remaining big American publishers in only blockbuster novels; but I don’t see the separate ‘cultures’ the piece wants these differences to add up to. More or less accessible writing, yes, to a degree; but people still drink hang out together and have the same Facebook friends. The article’s ‘NYC writers’ still write short stories; many of them teach, and most of them have MFAs. Many ‘MFA writers’ live in New York, and not just for a few aspirational years after getting their degrees. I’m wary, too, of ‘cultural logic of late capitalism’ kinds of arguments:
MFA programs today serve […] more as an ingenious partial solution to an eminent American problem: how to extend our already protracted adolescence past 22 and toward 30, in order to cope with an oversupplied labor market.
That may be an effect, but nobody intends that. Universities fund MFA programs because they’re an excellent source of teaching assistants (and for Columbia and a few others, tuition). Also of panache; and a lot of people, including me, believe that workshops and ‘craft study,’ however flawed, really do improve writing.
Certainly, there is a stylistic and often passionate philosophical divide between ‘realistic’ and formally ‘experimental’ fiction. Since at least the 1970s, ‘experimental’ work (a style as much as a credo) is less likely to glean a book contract with a major publishing company. But increasingly, accessibility is no guarantee of long-term publishing success; not meeting sales projections, even if through no fault of one’s own, is enough to get one dropped, and the precariousness of ‘mid-list’ fiction is unfortunate not just for writers, I think, but for the culture, because the mid-list is where most literary fiction ends up: well known, even popular, but not that popular.
If there’s a cultural divide, it’s between the kinds of books published online and by small/independent presses versus those published by the big houses; much less so between the writers themselves. Only a few (‘NYC’) stars get offers for “gaudy salaries and propitious working conditions.” (Since many MFA programs are at public universities and professors’ salaries are public record, and ‘gaudy’ doesn’t come to mind.)
I’m not sure about the article’s predictions. It dismisses digital literature:
Who wants to reread Faulknerian sentences on a Kindle, or scroll back to pick up a missed plot point?
This seems to me too quick.
(BTW have you read Jessanne Collins’s piece for Capital New York? Reporting! Also, Sam Lipsyte).